Since the use of high-quality wood in the design of interior decoration of houses causes natural and organic positive energy, its use has been expanded in the construction industry. It is possible to use wood in different ways in designing the interior decoration of the house. This material can be used to design the floor and different levels of the house, stairs and fences, windows, sofa handles and bases, cabinets and all practical decorative items at home.
Beech, oak, cedar, and walnut are among the types of wood widely used in home interior decoration, each of which has unique characteristics, texture, and color, and has different prices. Wood is a versatile material that does not limit the design of interior decoration and brings natural beauty and ecology to the interior.
What Kind of Wood Is Used in the Interior Decoration of the House?
The Use of Wood in the Interior of the House
Wood can be used to design different parts of the house, the most important of which are flooring, ceiling design, wall cladding and partition wall design. The use of wood in the design of interior decoration can be in different ways. In many cases, wood is used to make decorative elements, and sometimes, without having a role in the material of these elements, the pattern and color of the wood are used to design them.
Wood has been able to open its place in the construction industry due to its positive features, the most important of which are its high flexibility, high safety, malleability and paintability, durability and long life, and sound insulation.
The use of wood in various industries also has disadvantages. Some wooden materials are sensitive to water and some insects such as termites. Some woods have a high price for house design and are not suitable for some climates and regions.
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Solid Wood
The term solid wood is used to distinguish between engineered wood and ordinary wood. In fact, solid wood refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. However, for the production of engineered wood products, the connection of fibers, wood strands, and the formation of composite materials with the adhesive coating is used. Plywood, fiberboard and oriented strand board(OSB) are types of engineering wood.
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Characteristics of Solid Wood
In addition to its beautiful appearance, solid wood also has high strength. Therefore, today this type of wood is used to make new cabinets. Solid wood has high resistance and lasts for many years. For people for whom the appearance of interior decoration is the main priority, using solid wood is a good choice. It is possible to customize the finish and shape of the solid wood for the cabinet design. Also, solid wood has a high variety, each of which differs in terms of appearance, resistance, and cost.
Disadvantages of solid wood
Solid wood, like other types of materials that are used for interior design, has its advantages and disadvantages. Cabinets made of solid wood are not perfect. This means that there is a possibility of their expansion and contraction with the change of environment in heat and humidity. It is also possible that wooden items that are made using this type of wood, such as drawers, doors, etc., will crack. Therefore, knowing these weaknesses in solid wood and comparing it with MDF wood, it should be said that MDF wood is more suitable for designing kitchen cabinets due to its high resistance and durability and compatibility with the environment.
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Features of Plywood
Plywood is one of the popular wooden boards that are used to design building areas, cabinets, furniture, design and manufacture of wooden doors, molding boards, etc. Placing three wooden sheets and gluing them together creates plywood. In order for this board to have high strength and durability, trees such as cedar, mahogany, oak, etc. are used in its production and construction.
Plywood has the following features and benefits:
It has high durability and is lightweight.
The high strength and durability of plywood have led to the production of molded plywood, and many people use this board to make various decorative items in their construction projects. Therefore, it can be said that this board is more useful compared to MDF and chipboard. In addition to its high strength, plywood has lightweight compared to other types of wooden boards, and this has made it popular and used in the furniture industry.
It has high resistance to temperature changes.
Today, the production of plywood with high resistance has made it possible to use this material to design different parts of interior decoration in different weather conditions.
It is cost-effective.
Plywood has the ability to be produced in large dimensions. Therefore, they are economical and allow you to cover larger areas in the space, which will result in less waste of this material.
It is highly resistant to cracking.
Non-cracking and non-twisting of plywood are one of the positive features of this material, which is not seen in other wooden boards.
Disadvantages of plywood
Along with its advantages and positive features, plywood has the following disadvantages.
It does not have the strength of wood and is weaker and less durable compared to wood.
Urea and phenol formaldehyde are used to glue it, which is carcinogenic.
If you do not use the methods of increasing the resistance in plywood for use in different parts, it will be attacked by insects after a long time.
It is not possible to use plywood for a long time in humid weather.
If it is not painted properly, it is possible to separate the plywood surface.
Features of MDF
MDF looks similar to chipboard, except that it is stronger. Today, MDF is used in various industries, including in cabinet making, to design and build new cabinets suitable for the type of space in every home. It is also widely used for making bookshelves, doors, furniture and decorative items. Various factors play a role in determining the price of MDF, the most important of which are the type of MDF, market fluctuations and MDF raw materials.
Among the most important positive features and benefits of MDF, the following can be mentioned:
MDF can be painted like wood and its price is cheaper compared to wood.
Having a powerful surface has increased its strength and durability.
It can withstand high heat and has high resistance.
The high resistance of MDF against various microbes and fungi has increased its efficiency in various industries.
Forming MDF is easier than solid wood. Therefore, it is possible to create patterns and carve them on MDF.
It is compatible with the environment, meaning that no trees are cut in its production and recycled materials are used.
Disadvantages of MDF
MDF wood is not moisture resistant and this is one of the biggest disadvantages of this material. This means that when it is exposed to water, it swells up quickly and its appearance changes.
Due to its low resistance compared to wood, MDF is less durable against extreme pressure, and any tension in it causes cracks in this wood. Therefore, it has a shorter lifespan, and furniture and wooden items made using MDF do not have the resistance of natural wood.
The presence of formaldehyde in MDF wood is dangerous for health and affects the lungs and eyes.
Since it is not easy to repair and cover the cracked part in MDF, it needs maintenance.
MDF wood weighs more than other wooden boards and solid wood.
